> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.syntblaze.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Rust Block Comment

A block comment in Rust is a lexical construct used to instruct the compiler to ignore a specific sequence of characters during the lexical analysis phase. It is delimited by `/*` at the beginning and `*/` at the end, allowing the enclosed text to span multiple lines or be embedded directly within a single statement.

**Standard Syntax**
The lexer strips the comment and treats everything between the opening and closing delimiters as whitespace before parsing begins.

```rust theme={"dark"}
/*
   This text is ignored by the Rust compiler.
   It can span multiple lines safely.
*/
```

**Inline Evaluation**
Because the Rust lexer evaluates block comments as whitespace, they can be placed inline within expressions without breaking the abstract syntax tree (AST).

```rust theme={"dark"}
let total = 100 + /* offset */ 50;
```

**Nesting Mechanics**
Unlike C and C++, Rust's lexical analyzer explicitly supports nested block comments. The compiler maintains a depth counter for the delimiters; every opening `/*` found within an existing block comment requires a corresponding closing `*/` before the outermost comment is considered terminated. This prevents premature termination when commenting out blocks of code that already contain block comments.

```rust theme={"dark"}
/* Level 1 block comment begins
    /* Level 2 nested comment begins
       Level 2 nested comment ends */
Level 1 block comment ends */
```

**Block Documentation Comments**
Rust differentiates standard block comments from block documentation comments via a specific character immediately following the opening delimiter. Instead of being entirely ignored, the compiler parses these into `#[doc]` attributes.

* **Outer block doc comment (`/** ... */`):** Applies to the item immediately following it. Parses as `#[doc = "..."]`.
* **Inner block doc comment (`/*! ... */`):** Applies to the *enclosing item* (such as a module, crate, or function). Parses as `#![doc = "..."]`.

```rust theme={"dark"}
/**
 * This is an outer block documentation comment.
 * It is parsed into a doc attribute for the function below.
 */
pub fn execute() {
    /*!
     * This is an inner block documentation comment.
     * It applies to the enclosing item (the `execute` function itself),
     * appending this text to the function's overall documentation.
     */
}
```

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