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# Rust Bitwise OR Assignment

The `|=` operator is the bitwise OR assignment operator. It performs a bitwise OR operation between a mutable left-hand operand and a right-hand operand, assigning the resulting value directly back to the left-hand operand.

Mechanically, `a |= b` serves as syntactic sugar for `a = a | b`, with the strict requirement that the left-hand variable must be declared as mutable (`mut`).

```rust theme={"dark"}
let mut lhs: u8 = 0b1010_0000;
let rhs: u8     = 0b0000_1111;

lhs |= rhs; 
// lhs is now 0b1010_1111
```

## Underlying Trait Implementation

In Rust's type system, the `|=` operator is powered by the `std::ops::BitOrAssign` trait. When the compiler encounters `a |= b`, it translates the expression into a method call: `a.bitor_assign(b)`.

```rust theme={"dark"}
pub trait BitOrAssign<Rhs = Self> {
    fn bitor_assign(&mut self, rhs: Rhs);
}
```

To use `|=` with custom data structures, you must implement this trait for your type. The method takes an exclusive, mutable reference to `self` (`&mut self`) and consumes the `rhs` operand.

## Type Behavior

The operator exhibits specific behaviors depending on the primitive types involved:

* **Integers (`u8`, `i32`, `usize`, etc.):** Performs a standard bit-level OR operation. Each bit in the result is `1` if the corresponding bit in either the LHS or RHS is `1`. Both operands must be of the exact same integer type; Rust does not implicitly coerce types during bitwise assignment.
* **Booleans (`bool`):** Performs a strict logical OR operation.

## Evaluation Semantics

A critical mechanical distinction of `|=` when applied to booleans is the absence of short-circuit evaluation. Unlike the standard logical OR operator (`||`), which halts evaluation if the LHS is `true`, the `|=` operator strictly evaluates both the LHS and RHS expressions before executing the assignment.

```rust theme={"dark"}
let mut flag = true;

// `expensive_computation()` WILL execute and be evaluated, 
// even though `flag` is already true.
flag |= expensive_computation(); 
```

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