> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.syntblaze.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Bash Symbolic Link Check

The `-L` operator is a unary file test operator in Bash used to determine whether a specified path exists and is a symbolic link (symlink). When evaluated within a conditional expression, it inspects the file metadata without dereferencing the link to its target.

**Syntax**

```bash theme={"dark"}
[ -L FILE ]
[[ -L FILE ]]
test -L FILE
```

**Technical Characteristics**

* **Exit Status:** Returns `0` (true) if `FILE` exists and is a symbolic link. Returns `1` (false) if `FILE` does not exist or is any other file type (e.g., regular file, directory, block device).
* **Target Resolution:** Unlike operators such as `-e` or `-f`, `-L` operates strictly on the symlink's inode. It does not follow or resolve the link to evaluate the target file.
* **Dangling/Broken Links:** The operator evaluates to `0` (true) even if the symbolic link points to a non-existent target. The existence of the link itself satisfies the condition.
* **Equivalence:** In Bash, the `-h` operator is functionally identical to `-L` and is maintained for POSIX compliance and historical compatibility. Both evaluate the exact same metadata.

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